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Registros recuperados: 68
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
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Alternative food sources and overwintering feeding behavior of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis boheman (coleoptera: curculionidae) underthe tropical conditions of central Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Ribeiro,Paulina de A; Sujii,Edison R; Diniz,Ivone R; Medeiros,Maria A de; Salgado-Labouriau,Maria L; Branco,Marina C; Pires,Carmen S S; Fontes,Eliana M G.
The boll weevil causes serious damage to the cotton crop in South America. Several studies have been published on this pest, but its phenology and behavior under the tropical conditions prevailing in Brazil are not well-known. In this study the feeding behavior and main food sources of adult boll weevils throughout the year in Central Brazil was investigated. The digestive tract contents of insects captured in pheromone traps in two cotton fields and two areas of native vegetation (gallery forest and cerrado sensu stricto) were analyzed. The insect was captured all through the year only in the cerrado. It fed on pollen of 19 different plant families, on Pteridophyta and fungi spores and algae cysts. Simpson Index test showed that the cerrado provided...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pollen; Cerrado; Cotton; Gallery forest; Host plant.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000100005
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Analysis of digestive tract content of the larvae of Polybia scutellaris (White) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Corujo,Victoria Lilian Fernández; Basilio,Mabel Alicia; Galati,Beatriz Gloria.
Polybia scutellaris (White, 1841) is a social wasp of biological interest for its role as pollinator and maybe as biological control agent of sanitary and agricultural pests. This study examines the digestive tract contents of the larvae of P. scutellaris from four nests in Magdalena (Buenos Aires province, Argentina). Contents included both animal (arthropod parts) and plant (pollen, leaf and fruit epidermis) parts. The pollen content analysis showed that the wasps visited 19 different taxa of plants during the last active period of the colony before the nests had been collected. The range of sources used by P. scutellaris allows us characterizing the species as a generalist flower visitor. Wasps visited both native and exotic plants located nearby the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epidermal tissues; Generalist visitor; Pollen; Social wasp.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000200015
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Aportaciones al estudio de Claviceps africana Frederickson, Mantle & de Milliano en la producción de semilla de líneas de sorgo en Valles Centrales de México Colegio de Postgraduados
Cisneros López, Eugenia.
El ergot (Claviceps africana) es un riesgo para la producción de semilla en líneas androestériles del sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Para estudiar la relación entre las características florales, receptividad del estigma, interacción planta-hospedero y producción de semilla en polinización manual y abierta se realizaron cinco experimentos con líneas A, B y R adaptadas a los Valles Altos Centrales de México (2200 msnm), en condiciones de campo. Los resultados indicaron que existen diferencias en las características florales, pero la mayor variación se observó en la producción de semilla y sus componentes; estas últimas, igual que la producción de polen viable, fueron las que interaccionaron más con el ambiente. La cantidad de polen de las líneas...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Pistilo; Polen; Polinización; Receptividad; Sincronía floral; Doctorado; Producción de semillas; Sorghum bicolor; Pistil; Pollen; Pollination; Receptivity; Floral synchrony.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1248
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Arqueobotánica del museo nacional de las culturas, Ciudad de México Colegio de Postgraduados
Galván Escobedo, Iris Grisel.
El Museo Nacional de las Culturas (MNC) ubicado en el centro histórico de la ciudad de México, es un edificio que fue construido en 1734 sobre los restos de la antigua ciudad de México -Tenochtitlán habitada por los mexicas (1324-1521). En el MNC se realizaron excavaciones arqueológicas con el objeto de recuperar información histórica relacionada con el sitio, tendientes a una restauración integral del edificio y su posterior adecuación museográfica. De los trabajos arqueológicos se derivó esta tesis que tuvo como finalidad recuperar los restos vegetales contenidos en los depósitos sedimentológicos de las excavaciones arqueológicas, para establecer las condiciones paleoecológicas de la región y el posible uso de plantas. Se analizaron 50 muestras de...
Palavras-chave: Arqueobotánica; Sedimentos; Semillas; Maderas; Polen; Archaeobotany; Sediments; Seeds; Wood; Pollen; Maestría; Botánica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/142
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Arqueobotánica del museo nacional de las culturas, Ciudad de México Colegio de Postgraduados
Galván Escobedo, Iris Grisel.
El Museo Nacional de las Culturas (MNC) ubicado en el centro histórico de la ciudad de México, es un edificio que fue construido en 1734 sobre los restos de la antigua ciudad de México -Tenochtitlán habitada por los mexicas (1324-1521). En el MNC se realizaron excavaciones arqueológicas con el objeto de recuperar información histórica relacionada con el sitio, tendientes a una restauración integral del edificio y su posterior adecuación museográfica. De los trabajos arqueológicos se derivó esta tesis que tuvo como finalidad recuperar los restos vegetales contenidos en los depósitos sedimentológicos de las excavaciones arqueológicas, para establecer las condiciones paleoecológicas de la región y el posible uso de plantas. Se analizaron 50 muestras de...
Palavras-chave: Arqueobotánica; Sedimentos; Semillas; Maderas; Polen; Archaeobotany; Sediments; Seeds; Wood; Pollen; Maestría; Botánica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/142
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Asteraceae visited by honeybees in Argentina: a record from entomopalynological studies Boletín de la Sociedad
Telleria,María C..
Entomopalynological studies of Asteraceae in Argentina revealed that 64 taxa occurred in food stored by honeybees. The most visited plant tribes were classified according to both the type of reward provided by the different taxa and the intensity that such reward is collected by honeybees. Exotic plant taxa were intensely visited inside the disturbed areas (e.g. Cardueae and Cichorieae tribes), whereas native taxa (e.g. Barnadesioideae, Mutisieae, Astereae and Eupatorieae) were intensely visited in less disturbed areas. A large number of identified taxa of Asteraceae and the evaluation of its importance to honeybee nutrition were presented. The present study contributes to the knowledge of relationship between Asteraceae and honeybees.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pollen; Nectar; Asteraceae; Apis mellifera; Phytogeographical regions; Argentina.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722009000100009
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Chromosomal and morphological studies of diploid and polyploid cytotypes of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Oliveira,Vanessa M. de; Forni-Martins,Eliana R.; Magalhães,Pedro M.; Alves,Marcos N..
In this study, we examined the chromosome number and some morphological features of strains of Stevia rebaudiana. The chromosomes were analyzed during mitosis and diakinesis, and the tetrad normality and pollen viability were also assessed. In addition, stomata and pollen were measured and some plant features were studied morphometrically. All of the strains had 2n = 22, except for two, which had 2n = 33 and 2n = 44. Pairing at diakinesis was n = 11II for all of the diploid strains, whereas the triploid and tetraploid strains had n = 11III and n = 11IV, respectively. Triploid and tetraploid plants had a lower tetrad normality rate than the diploids. All of the strains had inviable pollen. Thus, the higher the ploidy number, the greater the size of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asteraceae; Pollen; Polyploidy; Stevia rebaudiana; Stevioside; Stomata.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200015
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Comparison of Pollen Production and Quality Characteristics of Cultivated and Wild Almond Species Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Bayazit,Safder; Califkan,Oguzhan; Imrak,Burhanettin.
There are several wild almond species in Turkey included Amygdalus orientalis (Mill.), Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz.), Amygdalus fenzliana (Fritsch) Lipsky, Amygdalus trichamygdalus (Hand.-Mazz.) Woronow, Amygdalus arabica (Olivier), and Amygdalus webbii (Spach). These species offer a great value for the almond improvement; we studied the pollen viability, germination ratio and pollen yield for seven genotypes of A. orientalis, seven genotypes of A. turcomanica all growing under natural conditions in Southeastern Anatolia (Gaziantep and §anliurfa provinces, Turkey). Almond cultivars (Prunus dulcis [Mill.] D.A. Webb) obtained from Pozanti Agricultural Experimental Station, Cukurova University, were also used in the experiment. The pollen viabilities of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pollen.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400006
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Comportamento forrageiro da abelha africanizada Apis mellifera L. no decorrer do ano - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i2.9252 Animal Sciences
Souza, Darclet Terezinha Malerbo; Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda; Silva, Flávio Augusto Santos; Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda.
O objetivo deste experimento foi estudar o comportamento forrageiro das abelhas africanizadas Apis mellifera, no decorrer do ano. As coletas foram realizadas na área experimental do Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda, Ribeirão Preto, Estado de São Paulo. Uma vez por mês, durante 12 meses, era realizada uma avaliação da atividade de coleta dessas abelhas anotando-se, das 7h às 18h, 10 min. em cada horário, o número de abelhas que entrava na colmeia carregando pólen ou néctar, com cinco repetições por mês. As abelhas A. mellifera coletaram néctar durante todo o dia aumentando sua frequência até às 12h, e para pólen, essas abelhas preferiram o período da manhã, até as 11h. Concluiu-se que não houve diferença significativa tanto para coleta de néctar quanto...
Tipo: Pesquisa experimental Palavras-chave: 5.04.01.00-9 Apis mellifera; Fatores climáticos; Forrageamento; Néctar; Pólen Ecologia dos Animais Domésticos e Etologia Apis mellifera; Climatic factors; Foraging; Nectar; Pollen.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9252
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Contrasting intrainterstadial climatic evolution between high and middle North Atlantic latitudes: A close-up of Greenland Interstadials 8 and 12 ArchiMer
Sanchez Goni, Maria Fernanda; Landais, Amaelle; Cacho, Isabel; Duprat, Josette; Rossignol, Linda.
Three highly resolved pollen and sea surface temperature records from the Iberian margin (36-42 degrees N) reveal the local evolution of vegetation and climate associated with the rapid climatic variability of marine isotope stage 3. The comparison of the climate at these midlatitudes with delta D and d excess from Greenland ice cores shows that the north-south climatic gradient underwent strong variations during the long Greenland Interstadials (GIs) 8 and 12. After the Northern Hemispheric rapid warming at the Greenland Stadial (GS)-GI transition, the trend during the first part of the GI is a Greenland cooling and an Iberian warming. This increase of the North Atlantic climatic gradient led to moisture transportation to Greenland from midlatitudes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Greenland interstadial; Iberia; Dansgaard-Oeschger variability; North Atlantic; Precipitation source; Pollen.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32912/31412.pdf
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Distribution of pectins in the pollen apertures of Oenothera hookeri.velans ster/+ster: Biocell
Noher de Halac,I.; Cismondi,I.A.; Rodriguez-Garcia,M.I.; Famá,G..
Cell wall pectins are some of the most complex biopolymers known, and yet their functions remain largely mysterious. The aim of this paper was to deepen the study of the spatial pattern of pectin distribution in the aperture of Oenothera hookeri.velans ster/+ster fertile pollen. We used "in situ" immunocytochemical techniques at electron microscopy, involving monoclonal antibodies JIM5 and JIM7 directed against pectin epitopes in fertile pollen grains of Oenothera hookeri.velans ster/+ster. The same region was also analyzed by classical cytochemistry for polysaccharide detection. Immunogold labelling at the JIM7 epitope showed only in mature pollen labelling mainly located at the intine endo-aperture region. Cytoplasmic structures near the plasma membrane...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pectins; Monoclonal antibodies; JIM5; JIM7; Immunogold; Pollen; Sporoderm; Oenothera; Cytochemistry.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452003000100002
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Estudo polínico em plantas de restinga do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: Clusiaceae Lindl. Rev. Bras. Bot.
GONÇALVES-ESTEVES,VANIA; MENDONÇA,CLAUDIA BARBIERI FERREIRA.
Este trabalho trata da palinologia de oito espécies de Clusiaceae: Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess., Clusia criuva Cambess., C. hilariana Schltdl., C. lanceolata Cambess., C. parviflora (Sald.) Engl., Garcinia brasiliensis Mart., Kielmeyera membranacea Casar. e Symphonia globulifera L.f. Os grãos de pólen foram acetolisados, medidos, descritos e ilustrados sob microscopia de luz e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Foram estudadas as principais características dos grãos de pólen como forma, tamanho, constituição da exina e aberturas. Constatou-se que os grãos de pólen foram pequenos, médios ou grandes, suboblatos, oblato-esferoidais, prolato-esferoidais ou subprolatos, isopolares, porados (3-6) ou 3-colporados, área polar muito pequena, pequena ou...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Palynology; Clusiaceae; Restinga; Pollen.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000500007
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EVALUATION OF FLORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MELON HYBRIDS (Cucumis melo L.) IN POLLINATOR ATTRACTIVENESS Rev. Bras. Frutic.
KIILL,LÚCIA HELENA PIEDADE; FEITOZA,EDSÂNGELA DE ARAÚJO; SIQUEIRA,KÁTIA MARIA MEDEIROS DE; RIBEIRO,MÁRCIA DE FÁTIMA; SILVA,EVA MÔNICA SARMENTO DA.
ABSTRACT Floral morphology and biology are important characteristics for plant-pollinator interactions and may influence the behavior of these agents. This study aimed to determine which floral attributes of different melon hybrids influence this interaction and, consequently, their attractiveness in simultaneous crops. The study was conducted in the region of Petrolina, State of Pernambuco (PE)/Juazeiro, State of Bahia (BA) and Mossoró, State of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), in areas with the following melon hybrids: Yellow type, Piel de Sapo, Cantaloupe and Galia. For studies on floral morphology and biology, hermaphrodites and male flowers of each hybrid were analyzed for their size and nectar chamber size, pollen and nectar production, anthesis time and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthesis; Cucurbitaceae; Nectar; Pollen; Floral resources.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452016000200604
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Foraging pattern and harvesting of resources of subterranean stingless bee Geotrigona subterranea (Friese, 1901) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Barbosa,Fernando Mendes; Campos,Lúcio Antônio de Oliveira; Paixão,Joana Fidelis da; Alves,Rogério Marcos de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT Flight activity of bees is influenced both by environmental factors and by internal condition of the colonies. Information about external activity of bees is very important, because it provides data of the species biology, supplying subsidies for the use of these insects in the pollination of crops. The present work aim to evaluate the flight activity of Geotrigona subterranea (Friese, 1901) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in natural environment. This study was performed on the Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, in the municipality Januária, Minas Gerais State. Two natural nests were observed. The activities of bees of the colonies were recorded three days each month, during the period of December 2011 to November 2012, totaling 924 observations....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Foraging behavior; Meliponini; Pollen; Resin; Detritus.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492016001200151
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Frequency and foraging behavior of Apis mellifera in two melon hybrids in Juazeiro, state of Bahia, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
KIILL,LÚCIA H.P.; SIQUEIRA,KÁTIA M.M.; MÁRCIA S.,COELHO; SILVA,TAMIRES A.; GAMA,DIEGO R.S.; ARAÚJO,DIEGO C.S.; PEREIRA NETO,JOAQUIM.
The study was carried out to verify if there are differences in foraging frequency and behavior of Apis mellifera in two melon hybrids (10:00 – ‘Yellow melon’ and Sancho -‘Piel de Sapo’) in the municipality of Juazeiro, state of Bahia, Brazil. The frequency, behavior of visitors and the floral resource foraged were registered from 5:00 am to 6:00 pm. There was a significant difference in the frequency of visits when comparing hydrids (F = 103.74, p <0.0001), floral type (F = 47.25, p <0.0001) and resource foraged (F = 239.14, p <0.0001). The flowers of Sancho were more attractive to A. mellifera when compared with hybrid 10:00, which may be correlated to the morphology and floral resources available. This could be solved with scaled planting,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo L; Melon hybrids; Nectar; Pollen.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000402049
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High-resolution vegetation history of West Africa during the last 145 ka ArchiMer
Dalibard, Mathieu; Popescu, Speranta-maria; Maley, Jean; Baudin, Francois; Melinte-dobrinescu, Mihaela-carmen; Pittet, Bernard; Marsset, Tania; Dennielou, Bernard; Droz, Laurence; Suc, Jean-pierre.
The essential characteristics of the vegetation dynamics of tropical Africa remain only partially known. This study assesses the succession of vegetation-types over Central Africa during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles. Analysis of core KZai 02, which contains pollen from the Zaire River watershed (latitudes 9°N-13°S), allows the investigation of long-term patterns of plant ecosystem development and their climatic causes. Core KZai 02 (18.20 m long) was recovered from 6°24.20′S/9°54.10′E in the uppermost axial edifice of the Zaire deep sea fan. The chronology of this sedimentary archive was established using nannofossils and correlations of pollen and total organic carbon signals with the nearby core GeoB1008. The pollen record indicates that: (i)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Central Africa; Climate; Environmental parameters; Late Pleistocene; Pollen; Vegetation dynamics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31031/29436.pdf
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Hippeastrum species in areas of restinga in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: pollen characters Acta Botanica
Candido,Renata Suzano; Fourny,Ana Carolina da Silva; Gonçalves-Esteves,Vania; Lopes,Rosana Conrado.
The order Asparagales comprises 14 families, five of which occur in Brazil. Amaryllidaceae is a family of economic relevance and includes numerous ornamental genera. The genus Hippeastrum is widely distributed in Brazil and comprises 34 species, 11 of which occur in areas of restinga (coastal woodland) and Atlantic Forest in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The morphology of Hippeastrum has not been extensively studied in Brazil, where only a few systematic floristic surveys have been carried out with native species. In field studies and reviews of herbarium collections, we identified five Hippeastrum species occurring in areas of restinga in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The five species identified could be distinguished according to the following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amaryllidaceae; Asparagales; Conservation; Pollen.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000400003
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Interdisciplinary paleovegetation study in the Fernando de Noronha Island (Pernambuco State), northeastern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Pessenda,Luiz C.R.; Gouveia,Susy E.M.; Ledru,Marie-Pierre; Aravena,Ramon; Ricardi-Branco,Fresia S.; Bendassolli,José A.; Ribeiro,Adauto de S.; Saia,Soraya E.M.G.; Sifeddine,Abdelfettah; Menor,Eldemar de A.; Oliveira,Sônia M.B. de; Cordeiro,Renato C.; Freitas,Ângela M. de M.; Boulet,René; Filizola,Heloisa F..
The aim of this research was to reconstruct vegetation changes (with climate inferences) that occurred during the Holocene in the Fernando de Noronha Island, Pernambuco State, northeastern Brazil. The research approach included the use of geochemical (mineralogy, elemental), carbon isotopes (δ13C, 14C) and pollen analyses in soil organic matter (SOM) and sediments collected in Lagoa da Viração and Manguezal do Sueste. The carbon isotopes data of SOM indicated that there was no significant vegetation changes during the last 7400 BP, suggesting that the climate was not the determinant factor for the vegetation dynamics. The pollen analysis of the sediment of a core collected in the Lagoa da Viração showed the absence of Quaternary material in the period...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pollen; Carbon isotopes; Paleovegetation; Fernando de Noronha; Holocene.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000400009
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Khmeriosicyos, a new monotypic genus of Cucurbitaceae from Cambodia Naturalis
Wilde, W.J.J.O. de; Duyfjes, B.E.E.; Ham, R.W.J.M. van der.
A new monotypic genus from Cambodia is described. The genus is defined by a unique combination of characters and has distinct pollen features. The only species is Khmeriosicyos harmandii W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cucurbitaceae; Khmeriosicyos; New genus; Pollen; SE Asia.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525002
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Last millennium environmental changes and climate inferences in the Southeastern Atlantic forest, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Pessenda,Luiz C.R.; Saia,Soraya E.M.G.; Gouveia,Susy E.M.; Ledru,Marie-Pierre; Sifeddine,Abdelfettah; Amaral,Paula G.C.; Bendassolli,José A..
This study presents paleoenvironmental data based on pollen, elemental and isotopic compositions of organic matter (TOC, N, d13C and d15N) and 14C dating of 170 cm lake sediment record. Samplings have been made in Lagoa Grande at Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira - PETAR, Southern São Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil. The variations in relative frequencies (in percentage) of arboreal pollen along the core range between 40 and 80%. The d13C values ranged from -23‰ to -30‰ and C/N of ~10 to 15, indicating the contribution of terrestrial C3 plants and algae in the sediment organic matter. The d15N results presented values from 3 to 4.5‰, also suggesting a mixture of algae and terrestrial C3 plants. The 14C dating indicates modern age for the shallow...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lacustrine sediment; C and N isotopes; Pollen; Atlantic Forest; Last millennium; Little Ice Age.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000300019
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